Three Tips to Help Determine Insurance Coverage and Potential Gaps
Condo owners must approach their insurance needs differently from owners of a single family home. They must first determine which structural items of the condominium they are responsible for insuring and then determine a replacement cost.
Here are three tips to help determine coverage and potential gaps
1. What does your master insurance policy say? What does your condo associations’ by-laws state?
Owners of condominium units likely do not own the entire condominium complex. Typically, they own their own unit outright and share ownership of the rest of the complex with all the other owners.
From an insurance perspective, that means all individual unit owners have a collective responsibility for insuring areas of the complex owned in common — building exteriors and hallways, the pool area, etc. A condominium association, in most cases, collects monthly dues from unit owners and uses a portion of these funds to insure those common areas.
Whenever insuring a condo, your agent should ask you for a copy of your condo association’s by-laws. This will state exactly what the condo association and the master insurance policy intend to cover in the event of a loss.
By-laws and responsibility will vary between condo communities. It is best to take the time to understand what you will be responsible for should a loss occur. Don’t wait until it’s too late to find out that the condo association policy will only reimburse you for the formica countertops that were originally installed, and not the marble countertops you bought to upgrade your kitchen!
2. Strongly Consider Loss Assessment Coverage.
Condo association insurance will include insurance coverage for the commonly shared building and common areas. In the event of a loss, the condo association’s insurance will step in, but there could be a sizable deductible. To cover the deductible, the association will evenly assess all the unit owners. If you have Loss Assessment Coverage, your insurance limit may cover some or all of that assessment.
This coverage could also come in handy any time your community is assessed fees above your typical HOA fees. An example would be a lawsuit.
3. Insuring your contents and replacement-cost coverage.
Once you determine the appropriate amount of coverage for your condo, you’ll need to decide how much coverage to purchase for your contents.
What are my contents? Basically, if you were to turn your condo upside down, your contents would be anything and everything that falls out. For these items, be sure to add or endorse your policy with replacement cost coverage.
Why? Your basic policy only replaces the value of the insured item minus depreciation. For example, when you bought your TV 3 years ago, you may have paid $1500. Today, your that same model may only be worth $500.
By contrast, a person with replacement-cost coverage would receive a check for what it would cost to replace the old TV with a new model. Depreciation is not used when calculating replacement-cost.
Use our guide to help!


















